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Sunday, April 04, 2010
Monday, March 22, 2010
Favourite ESX Commands
man
ls -al
lsof - list open files
esxtop
c = cpu stats
m = memory
n = network
d = disk
u = disk device (new in 3.5)
v = disk VM (new in 3.5)
s = change update interval (min = 2seconds)
f = choose fields (interactive selection)
esxcfg
lspci - list all pci devices
date
View Volume sizes, Used and Available space
vdf -h (h is 'human readable')
This is an ESX version of the linux DF command. The same command options and syntax applies.
command "| more" one page at a time
command "| grep string" = search output for string
vmkping = ping from the kernel nic
(ping command uses service console interface)
change password
pwd
---------------------------
configure ssh to allow the root user to login Update the ssh configuration file:
vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
PermitRootLogin yes
Restart the sshdaemon:
service sshd restart
[login over SSH (e.g. Putty or SecureCRT) with a non root account and then SU to super user into root mode].
----------------------------
clear = clear the screen
vmware -v = version
df = disk usage
vdf -h = vhdk disk usage
passwd user = change password for user
useradd test10 = add a new user with username test10
last reboot
last = last users
esxcfg-nics -l
show physical nics and speed
esxcfg-vswif -l
show console ports
esxcfg-vswitch -l
show virtual switches
display cpu and memory usage
top
to quit type q enter
kudzu - detects and configures new hardware
-s runs in safe mode - doesnt disturb hardware.
updates the file /etc/sysconfig/hwconf (currently installed hardware)
cat - equivalent to type command in dos - prints a file to the standard output
Linux Permissions (view using ls -l)
Type can be:
d = directory
l = symbolic link
s = socket
p = named pipe
- = regular file
c= character (unbuffered) device file special
b=block (buffered) device file special
1st rwx = permissions for the owner of the file
2nd rwx = permissions for the group owning the file
3rd rwx = permissions for all other users
nano - text editor similar to VI
Ctrl + X to quit.
Nameserver info held in file:
/etc/resolv.conf
Hosts file
/etc/hosts
See iScsi connections:
cat /proc/scsi/iscsi_vmk/5
Clone a vmdk
vmkfstools -i original.vmdk new.vmdk
-d - optionally specify a disk format (e.g vmfs, thin).
ls -al
lsof - list open files
esxtop
c = cpu stats
m = memory
n = network
d = disk
u = disk device (new in 3.5)
v = disk VM (new in 3.5)
s = change update interval (min = 2seconds)
f = choose fields (interactive selection)
esxcfg
lspci - list all pci devices
date
View Volume sizes, Used and Available space
vdf -h (h is 'human readable')
This is an ESX version of the linux DF command. The same command options and syntax applies.
command "| more" one page at a time
command "| grep string" = search output for string
vmkping = ping from the kernel nic
(ping command uses service console interface)
change password
pwd
---------------------------
configure ssh to allow the root user to login Update the ssh configuration file:
vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
PermitRootLogin yes
Restart the sshdaemon:
service sshd restart
[login over SSH (e.g. Putty or SecureCRT) with a non root account and then SU to super user into root mode].
----------------------------
clear = clear the screen
vmware -v = version
df = disk usage
vdf -h = vhdk disk usage
passwd user = change password for user
useradd test10 = add a new user with username test10
last reboot
last = last users
esxcfg-nics -l
show physical nics and speed
esxcfg-vswif -l
show console ports
esxcfg-vswitch -l
show virtual switches
display cpu and memory usage
top
to quit type q enter
kudzu - detects and configures new hardware
-s runs in safe mode - doesnt disturb hardware.
updates the file /etc/sysconfig/hwconf (currently installed hardware)
cat - equivalent to type command in dos - prints a file to the standard output
Linux Permissions (view using ls -l)
Type | Read | Write | Execute | Read | Write | Execute | Read | Write | Execute |
d | r | w | x | r | w | x | r | w | x |
Type can be:
d = directory
l = symbolic link
s = socket
p = named pipe
- = regular file
c= character (unbuffered) device file special
b=block (buffered) device file special
1st rwx = permissions for the owner of the file
2nd rwx = permissions for the group owning the file
3rd rwx = permissions for all other users
nano - text editor similar to VI
Ctrl + X to quit.
Nameserver info held in file:
/etc/resolv.conf
Hosts file
/etc/hosts
See iScsi connections:
cat /proc/scsi/iscsi_vmk/5
Clone a vmdk
vmkfstools -i original.vmdk new.vmdk
-d - optionally specify a disk format (e.g vmfs, thin).
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